Parakram Diwas 2021: Remembering Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose On His 125th Birth Anniversary

The majority of desertions occurred a lot later, according to Fay, around the battles at Irrawaddy and later around Popa. Fay specifically discusses Slim's portrayal of the INA, mentioning what he concludes to be inconsistencies in Slim's accounts. Fay also discusses memoirs of Shah Nawaz, the place Khan claims INA troops were never defeated in battle. He concludes the opinions held by Commonwealth war veterans similar to Slim have been an inaccurate portrayal of the unit, as had been those of INA soldiers themselves. Harkirat Singh notes that British officers' private dislike for Subhas Chandra Bose might have prejudiced their judgement of the INA itself.

Parakram Diwas 2021: Remembering Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose On His 125th Birth Anniversary

This brought on British intelligence to start the "Jiffs" propaganda campaign and to create "Josh" teams to improve the morale and preserve the loyalty of the sepoys as consolidation began to arrange for the defence of Manipur. These measures included imposing an entire news ban on Bose and the INA that was not lifted until four days after the autumn of Rangoon two years later. As the Allied Burma marketing campaign started the following year, the INA remained committed to the defence of Burma and was part of the Japanese defensive deployments. The Second Division was tasked with the defence of Irrawaddy and the adjoining areas round Nangyu, and offered opposition to Messervy's 7th Indian Division when it attempted to cross the river at Pagan and Nyangyu throughout Irrawaddy operations. Later, in the course of the Battles of Meiktila and Mandalay, the forces underneath Prem Sahgal had been tasked with defending the realm round Mount Popa from the British seventeenth Division, which might have uncovered the flank of Heitarō Kimura's forces trying to retake Meiktila and Nyangyu.